The order of your skincare routine plays a crucial role in its effectiveness. This 11-step guide emphasizes the importance of layering products strategically for optimal benefits. It highlights how applying products in the correct sequence allows them to penetrate the skin and work effectively. By understanding this process, you can maximize the impact of your routine, whether you choose a minimalist 3-step morning regimen or a more elaborate 10-step nighttime ritual.
Things to use in the morning
1. Oil-based cleanserÂ
Oil-based cleansers are designed to dissolve your skin’s natural oils, effectively targeting makeup and impurities. Some work best on dry skin, while others perform better on wet skin. Always check the instructions before use. While offering a potentially higher cleansing ability and removing even stubborn makeup, oil cleansers might only be for some. Individuals with combination or oily skin should avoid oil cleansers that lack surfactants and emulsifiers, as they can increase oiliness.
Patch testing is crucial before regular use, and consulting a dermatologist is recommended for those with cystic acne before switching to an oil-based cleanser. While some anecdotal evidence suggests a potential “purging” period with initial breakouts as the cleanser removes built-up oil, deep cleansing and makeup removal benefits can appeal to those seeking a more powerful cleansing solution.
2. Water-based cleanserÂ
Following an oil-based cleanser, water-based cleansers complete the double cleansing process. They effectively rinse away dirt, sweat, and any residual oil left behind by the first cleanser. While not mandatory, water-based cleansers offer additional benefits, mainly if your oil cleanser contains sufficient cleansing agents.
 As research suggests, choosing a mild formula with a neutral or low pH can help prevent irritation and breakouts, particularly for those with acne-prone or oily skin. However, be cautious of harsh water-based cleansers that contain strong surfactants, as they can strip your skin’s natural oils, leading to dryness and potential barrier damage.
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3. Toner or astringent
Following cleansing, toners and astringents offer additional steps to enhance your skincare routine. Toners, primarily formulated for hydration and gentle exfoliation, replenish the skin and remove residual dirt and dead cells left behind after cleansing. They are often a good choice for dry and sensitive skin. Astringents, on the other hand, are alcohol-based products designed specifically for oily skin to target excess oil and minimize the appearance of pores.
However, due to their harsher nature, it’s crucial to use them cautiously and avoid them entirely if you have dry skin, as they can lead to irritation. Both toner and astringent overuse, particularly those high in alcohol, can disrupt your skin’s natural balance and cause dryness, so careful selection and application are key.
4. Antioxidant serumÂ
Serums are concentrated elixirs packed with specific ingredients to address various skin concerns. For example, antioxidant-based serums, often containing vitamins C and E, combat free radical damage, promoting skin texture and firmness. Other popular ingredients like green tea, resveratrol, and caffeine may also be found in serums. To benefit most, gently apply a few drops to your face and neck, patting it for absorption.
 While some high-end serums, like Skinceuticals Phloretin CF, boast advanced benefits like UV protection and anti-aging properties, affordable alternatives like Avene Hydrance Intense Rehydrating Serum exist. However, testing the new serum on a small area is crucial to assess compatibility with your skin and existing skincare routine, especially if using other acid-based products, as they might irritate when combined.
5. Spot treatments
Battling blemishes requires a targeted approach. For those pesky whiteheads and blackheads with visible heads, opt for an anti-inflammatory treatment first to calm the inflammation and promote healing. Then, follow up with a spot-drying treatment to clear up any remaining residue. Remember, anything under the skin is likely a cyst and requires a specific product to tackle the internal infection. Applying these treatments is straightforward:
- Remove any existing skincare products from the area with a damp cotton swab.
- Apply a small amount of the chosen treatment.
- Let it dry.
While treating every spot is tempting, it’s best to skip this step if your skin is clear or you prefer a natural approach. When choosing products, consider options like Kate Somerville EradiKate Acne Treatment with high sulfur content or Murad Rapid Relief Acne Spot Treatment for its quick-drying and redness-reducing properties. However, avoid using these products on open wounds and be mindful that more robust ingredients might cause skin reactions. Always introduce new acne treatments gradually and monitor your skin for any adverse effects.
6. MoisturizerÂ
Moisturizers are essential for keeping your skin soothed and supple. Choosing the right formula depends on your skin type: dry skin benefits from creams or balms, while regular or combination skin thrives with thicker creams.
Oily skin types should opt for lighter options like fluids or gels. Look for ingredients like glycerin, ceramides, antioxidants, and peptides for their hydrating and protective benefits. Apply a pea-sized amount, warmed in your hands, starting with your cheeks and using upward strokes. While some toners and serums may provide adequate moisture, especially for oily skin, including a moisturizer in your routine is generally beneficial. Consider CeraVe Ultra-Light Moisturizing Lotion with SPF 30 for oily skin or Neutrogena Hydro Boost Gel-Cream Extra-Dry for drier complexions.
Remember to apply moisturizer with clean hands, especially if using a jar, to avoid introducing unwanted bacteria into the product. Consistent moisturizing protects your skin’s barrier, potentially preventing blemishes and other issues. However, be mindful of excessively heavy moisturizers without proper cleansing, which can lead to tiny white bumps called milia.
7. SunscreenÂ
Sunscreens are your daily armor against the sun’s harmful rays. They reduce the risk of skin cancer and slow down signs of aging. Choose a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher sunscreen that protects against UVA and UVB rays, as the American Cancer Society recommends. Apply it liberally 15-30 minutes before sun exposure and avoid layering other products on top. Remember to reapply every 2 hours while outdoors. While some sunscreens might cause mild irritation, testing on a small area beforehand is crucial. Additionally, be mindful of the environment and choose sunscreens that are safe for coral reefs if swimming in the ocean.
